世新大學八十九年度轉學考試試題

年級	系別所	考試科目
二	行管系	政治學

壹、 解釋名詞：30%(請以六十字以內說明以下政治學名詞)

一、 政黨重組(party realignment)

二、 政治社會化(political socialization)

三、 依賴理論(dependency theory)

四、 意識形態(ideology)

五、 世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization)

貳、 申論題：40%

一、 根據過去學者的研究，一般選民根據何種準則投票？請以此分析二OOO年台灣總統大選中選民的投票行為。

二、 說明總統制與內閣制的制度設計差異及其優缺點。

參、 政治學專業英文：30%請各以一百字中文說明以下英文大意

1. Responsiveness of rulers to the people’s wishes has not been provided by depending on the good will of rulers, on the presumed identity of interests between governed or governors, or on institutional controls, such as a federal structure or supervision by a monopolistic political party. To the ancient question, “Who will guard the guardians?” there is only one answer: those who choose the guardians.

2. The state is an organization having “the monopoly of the legitimate use of force in a given territorial are.” The state refers to the authoritative decision-making institutions for an entire society, to which all other groups, institutions and persons are legally subject. In other words, the state is legally supreme: in the last resort, its authoritative is compulsory. The state is the ultimate regulator of the legitimate use of force within its territory.